| Geography | Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean after Sardinia and Sicily. It lies 70 km from Turkey. |
| Climate | Mediterranean climate, with long dry summers from mid-May to mid-October and with mild winters from December to February, which are separated by short autumn and spring seasons. |
| Language | Turkish, English widely understood. |
| Religion | %99 Muslim, %1 Orthodox, Maronit and Catholic. |
| Capital City | Lefkosa (Nicosia) Population 39,176. |
| Other Cities | Gazimagusa (Famagusta) population 27,637 , Girne (Kyrenia) population 14,205 , Güzelyurt population 12,865 , Lefke population 6,490 , Yeni Iskele population 2,814. |
| Area | 3,355 km squared. |
| Population | 200,587 |
| International Connections |
By Air:
Cyprus Turkish Airlines, Turkish Airlines and Istanbul Airlines provide
an important network from international airports to Ercan via Turkey.
For the timetables, prices and information, inquiries can be made at
the offices of the above mentioned airlines and also from the travel
agents and foreign representatives. |
| Passports & Visas | A valid passport is necessary for entering and a visa is granted on entrance to North Cyprus. |
| Coastline | The beaches of North Cyprus are among the cleanest and safest in the Mediterranean. The average water temperature is 24C between May and October. The summer season sees the Hotel Beaches offering an excellent service to their customers in terms of eating and drinking facilities, not failing to mention the provision of beach umbrellas and beach loungers. Some of these beaches will also offer activities such as water skiing, banana rides, jet-ski, wind surfing and scuba diving. |
| Emergency | Police 155, First Aid 112, Fire 177. |
| Accomodation | A wide range of accomodation is offered, ranging from 1 to 5 star Hotels, Hotel-Bungalows, Hotel-Apartments to camping and Self Catering Apartments and Villas. |
| Traffic | Drive on the left. Traffic and road signs are International. Maximum speed is 100km./hr. Vehicles entering North Cyprus must be insured upon arrival. Seat belts must be worn. Drivers are prohibited to drive under the influence of alcohol. The limit is 50 mgr (As in Europe). |
| Telephone |
Calls can
be made from North Cyprus to any International telephone number. |
| Post | The outgoing postal system is reliable. Incoming mail must be suffixed “Mersin-10, Turkey”. The history of the postal service in North Cyprus will definitely be of interest to all philatelists. |
| Electricity | 220/240 Volts A/. A standard three pin British plug is used. |
| Public Transport | A good, inexpensive network of buses and mini-buses operates between all the main towns, in addition there are Dolmus (shared taxis) operating on the same routes. Taxis are also widely available. |
| Restaurants | A large selection of restaurants exist, ranging from the humble Çorbaci (Soup Houses) where truly authentic cuisine is served, to fashionable French, Chinese and Indian Cuisine Restaurants. There are also a number of excellent Cypriot Cuisine Restaurants which offer very good value for money. |
| Bars | A wide range to suit all tastes serving local beers, raki and of course imported alcohol. |
| Tourist Information | Tourist Information Offices are available in all major towns. Tour guides, Hotel Receptionists, Taxi drivers and the locals are also a good source of information. |
| Opening Hours (Shops) | Summer:
8:00-13:00 and 16:00-19:00 Winter: 9:00-13:00 and 14:00-18:00 |
| Opening Hours (Banks) | Summer:
8:00-12:00 Winter: 8:00-12:00 and 14:00-16:00 |
| Opening Hours (Public Services) | Summer:
Monday, 07:30-14:00 and 15:30-18:00 Tuesday-Friday, 07:30-14:00 Winter: Monday-Friday, 08:00-13:00 and 14:00-17:00 |
| Currency | Turkish
Lira. Eurocheques, Travellers Cheques, Sterling, Dollars and other major
currencies may be used or exchanged in the larger towns. Credit Cards are also accepted in larger shops and hotels. Money can be withdrawn using a bank cards from ATM's displaying the VISA sign. |
| Public Holidays |
1 January,
New Year’s Day There are also several Religious holidays or “Bayrams” which like the Christian festival of Easter, change every year. |